翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women ・ Anti-Slavery Day Act 2010 ・ Anti-Slavery International ・ Anti-Slavery Reporter ・ Anti-Slavery Society ・ Anti-Slavic sentiment ・ Anti-slip grating ・ Anti-smooth muscle antibody ・ Anti-Social (band) ・ Anti-social behaviour ・ Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 ・ Anti-social behaviour order ・ Anti-Social Music ・ Anti-Social Personality Disorder – Live ・ Anti-Social Records ・ Anti-Socialist Laws ・ Anti-Socialist Union ・ Anti-Soviet agitation ・ Anti-Soviet partisans ・ Anti-Sovietism ・ Anti-sp100 antibodies ・ Anti-spam appliances ・ Anti-Spam Research Group ・ Anti-Spam SMTP Proxy ・ Anti-spam techniques ・ Anti-spam techniques (users) ・ Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign ・ Anti-Spyware Coalition ・ Anti-SSA/Ro autoantibodies ・ Anti-Stalinist left Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Anti-Socialist Laws ： ウィキペディア英語版 Anti-Socialist Laws The Anti-Socialist Laws or Socialist Laws ((ドイツ語:Sozialistengesetze); officially ''Gesetz gegen die gemeingefährlichen Bestrebungen der Sozialdemokratie'', approximately "Law against the public danger of Social Democratic endeavours") were a series of acts, the first of which was passed on October 19, 1878 by the German Reichstag lasting till March 31, 1881, and extended 4 times (May 1880, May 1884, April 1886 and February 1888).〔Lidtke (1966), 339.〕 The legislation was passed after two failed attempts to assassinate Kaiser Wilhelm I by the radicals Max Hödel and Dr. Karl Nobiling; it was meant to curb the growing strength of the Social Democratic Party (SPD, named SAP at the time), which was blamed for influencing the assassins. Although the law did not ban the SPD directly, it aimed to cripple the organization through various means. The banning of any group or meeting of whose aims were to spread social democratic principles, the outlawing of trade unions and the closing of 45 newspapers are examples of suppression. The party circumvented these measures by having its candidates run as ostensible independents, by relocating publications outside of Germany and by spreading Social Democratic views as verbatim publications of Reichstag speeches, which were privileged speech with regard to censorship. The laws' main proponent was Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, who feared the outbreak of a socialist revolution similar to the one that created the Paris Commune in 1871. Despite the government's attempts to weaken the SPD, the party continued to grow in popularity. A bill introduced by Bismarck in 1888 which would have allowed for the denaturalization of Social Democrats was rejected. After Bismarck's resignation in 1890, the Reichstag did not renew the legislation, allowing it to lapse. ==Some notable Social Democratic members of the Reichstag in the Anti-Socialist Laws era== Image:Wilhelm Liebknecht 2.jpg|Wilhelm Liebknecht (1826–1900) Image:August Bebel 2.jpg|August Bebel (1840–1913) Image:Wilhelm Hasenclever.jpg|Wilhelm Hasenclever (1837–1889) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Anti-Socialist Laws」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.